electric car fuel efficiency

The Ford Maverick hybrid pickup truck gets 42 miles per gallon in the city. The i3 REx is the most fuel economic EPA-certified . 78 MPGe. Taking or use of images or text is a breach of copyright. So, in reality, the best way to calculate economy is to fully charge an electric car, drive it until it is flat then measure how much electricity it takes to fully recharge it. In 1900, for instance, out of the total of 2,370 automobiles found . [2][35], ADAC also carried out consumption measurements. It is worth noting, that when it comes to units of measurement 'per' is often shown as a "/", so the above could look like this: 34 kWh/100 miles or . Find a fuel efficient vehicle that meets your needs. Hybrids, Diesels, and Alternative Fuel Cars, Tips for Hybrids, Plug-in Hybrids, and Electric Vehicles, Charging System Testing - Vehicle Charging System Testing, Charging System Testing - EVSE Testing All, Green Power: Make Your Plug-in Vehicle Even Greener, Electric motor efficiencyincluding inverter and gear reduction lossesassumed to be 76.4%80.2%, using estimates from Miller et. The 2022 Toyota Mirai is the most fuel efficient Toyota car in 2022 and offers EPA-estimated fuel economy of 76 MPGe in the city, 71 MPGe on the highway and 74 MPGe combined. 40 MPG = 0.025 gallons of gas per mile, or 2.5 gallons per 100 miles driven. In years to come, a comparison between the efficiency of one electric car against another will have the same gravity as current comparisons between petrol-powered cars. The latest V3 rapid chargers of the company are able to charge at a rate of 75 miles in just 5 minutes (250kW charging). However, using this simplistic approach is more of an approximate guide, as for one reason or another, not all the battery capacity can be used to power the wheels. The Jaguar I-PACE is one of the least efficient models out there at only 76 MPGe. Like so many things, there are pros and cons to electric cars, hybrids, fuel cell vehicles and more in between. The main difference between a hybrid car and an electric car is that the hybrid combines an internal combustion engine and electric motor (s) to send power to its wheels. Summary: Gas-powered cars emit at least 9 times as much CO2 per mile . Greatest distance by electric vehicle, single charge 999.5 miles (1,608.5 km). 2020 Renault Zoe: prices, specs and release date. They are propelled by one or more electric motors powered by rechargeable battery packs. In second place was the Hyundai Kona with . Battery Electric Vehicle | 107.8 kWh Towbar possible 750 Type 2 CCS Sedan F 5. Why electric cars are more efficient than fuel-burning cars. One thing that's easy to deal with quickly is the efficiency comparison between EVs and conventional cars, because EVs in general are massively superior. A recent study from iSeeCars shows that used car prices are up 35% over last year as the microchip shortage continues to impact the car industry. Related: Top 10 Most Efficient Electric Cars. Hybrid systems that combine an electric motor to aid with the propulsion of the car can also result in increased performance with lesser impact on the car's efficiency as well. 79 MPGe. Electric Car Distance Record 1,725 miles (2,776 km) in 24 hours by Bjrn Nyland. Electric cars aren't as fuel-efficient when it comes to production emissions, though. Not always, no. . Behind the wheel, applying eco-driving behavior to take advantage of energy recovery helps reduce unnecessary kilowatt consumption, bringing the motor closer to its maximum energy efficiency level. One of the best examples of this is electric vehicles. An electric vehicle (EV), however, is approximately 90 per cent . Over the last decade, fuel economy trends have shown an increase of 6.5 MPG. When this type of unit is used, the more efficient a car is, the higher the figure, as it travels further per unit of energy. An owner doing the same sums on their own EV's real world mileage can . Selling your car? This website is administered by Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the U.S. DOE and the U.S. EPA. The used car market has skyrocketed in the past year and it doesn't look like it's coming down anytime soon. EVs also use regenerative braking to recapture and reuse energy that normally would be lost in braking and waste no energy idling. It's estimated that only 17-21% of a gas-powered car's fuel is used effectively. . Key takeaways. Electric is always vastly more efficient and it will take you further on the same amount of energy. h. (2) The 2014 i3 REx is classified by EPA as a series plug-in hybrid, while for CARB is a range-extended battery-electric vehicle (BEVx). al. Fuel Efficiency. Search and compare by range, make, model and price. Electric car battery leasing: should I lease or buy the batteries. Also, depending on the car manufacturer, economy may be quoted in terms of kilometres rather than miles. So in almost all cases, the "fuel" cost is less to the consumer at current prices. All Prices & Specs. Our conclusion thus far: both cars' "mileage" cost . Although the terms fuel economy and fuel efficiency are often used . All-electric vehicles (EVs) run on electricity only. The efficiency of an electric car is commonly defined by how much electricity a car uses to travel a set distance. (Some analysts account for the generated kWh rather than the whole bill thus missing a half of the cost.) 2020 Tesla Model 3 SR 141. There were 909,330 units sold last year of this model. These vehicles require more intensive processing of everything from precious metals, polymer plastics . In the U.S., the Environmental Protection Agency calculated that 1 gallon of gas contains the electrical equivalent of 33 kWh. With gas-powered vehicles, energy isn't used very efficiently at all. Jonny Goldstone drives 65 . Coils within the stator activate its sensitivity to magnetic force, generating rotation and consequently the vehicles traction. Petrol vs electric. . It all boils down to that sweet spot of which is just right for you. But with regular gasoline averaging $3.92 a gallon nationwide as of Oct. 10. The synchronous electric motor works with a static part, the stator, and a rotating part, the rotor. According to the US Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, "EVs convert about 59%-62% of the electrical energy from the grid to power at the wheels . Porsche Taycan. Combustion engines work by converting fuel into heat, the expanding gases powering the engine. All-electric vehicles (EVs) run on electricity only. Want to join Renault Group? We compare the standard model with the 2.7 Liter engine and 2 wheel drive to other SUVs and sedan cars to see how far a single gallon takes you with these vehicles.MPGe stands for Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent to be able to compare ICE (Internal Combustion Engine), hybrid and fully electric cars. Given the global shift towards fuel-efficient and electric vehicles, introducing a hybrid edition may mean some version of the Corolla will be around for the vehicle's 100th anniversary in 2066. Ultimately, they all follow a similar track. Electric cars emit far less greenhouse gases than traditional petrol or diesel cars, and so help to reduce our contribution to climate change. Year-Make-Model-Trim MPGe. Since 1972, more than 30 fuel-efficient, experimental--and often award-winning-vehicles have been designed and . If we are comparing the best fuel efficient EV to a gasoline vehicle, we should compare it to a new fuel-efficient gasoline vehicle. [38], Last edited on 21 December 2022, at 17:11, "Fueleconomy.gov's Top Fuel Sippers (EPA Ratings, All Years)", "Compare Side-by-Side - 2015 Toyota Prius, 2016 Toyota Prius and 2016 Toyota Prius Eco", "2016 Best and Worst Fuel Economy Vehicles - (excluding electric vehicles)", United States Environmental Protection Agency, "Compare Side-by-Side: 2017 Hyundai Ioniq Electric", "Compare Side-by-Side: 2015 BMW i3 REX, 2016 BMW i3 REX, 2017 BMW i3 REX (94 Amp-hour battery), and 2017 BMW i3 BEV (94 Amp-hour battery)", "Compare Side-by-Syde - 2017 Chevrolet Bolt", "Compare side by side: 2013 Nissan Leaf/2014 Nissan Leaf/2015 Nissan Leaf/2016 Nissan Leaf (24kW-hr battery pack)/2016 Nissan Leaf (30kW-hr battery pack)", "201112 Electric Vehicles- 2012 Mitsubishi i-MiEV", "Compare Side-by-Side - 2015 Tesla Model S 60kW-hr/AWD - 70D/AWD - 90D/AWD - P90D", "2015 Tesla Model S (85kW-hr battery pack); 2014 Tesla Model S AWD (85kW-hr battery pack); 2015 Tesla Model S AWD - 85D; and 2015 Tesla Model S AWD - P85D", "2014/2015/2016 Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive", "Compare Side-by-Side: 2012/13/14/15 BYD e6", "Compare Side-by-Side - 2016/2015 Chevrolet Volt", "Detailed Look At 2016 Chevrolet Volt EPA Ratings", "Compare Side-by-Side: 2016 Ford Fusion AWD, 2016 Honda Accord, 2016 Toyota Camry, and 2016 Toyota RAV4 AWD", "Compare Side-by-Side: 2014BMW i3 BEV & 2014BMW i3 REx", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electric_car_EPA_fuel_economy&oldid=1128723273, This page was last edited on 21 December 2022, at 17:11. It is worth noting that the values below are based on official WLTPrange figures, i.e. View Graph . (. The average fuel economy for many new EVs is even higher - over 115 MPGe. Fuel economy in electric cars varies just as it does in gasoline models. EV ownership doesn't mean saying goodbye to efficiency figures, though; yes, they can be significantly cheaper to run, but there is still some cost involved, so efficiency figures remain a vital part of motoring. HEVs, such as the Toyota Prius and Lexus CT-200-H, are popular because of their increased fuel efficiency. Efficiency . BuyaCar have partnered with heycar to continue offering a huge range of vehicles and excellent service, to help you with your next purchase. A study of energy use in a community near Stanford finds that all . Just because there are no fumes coming out of the back of electric cars doesn't mean there is no environmental impact in driving them. The higher the efficiency, the fewer injected kilowatts of energy are needed for a charge in order to cover the desired number of kilometers. EVs convert over 77% of the electrical energy from the grid to power at the wheels. (, Battery charging efficiency can vary, but it is often 84% to 93%, based on published studies The most fuel-efficient Mirage is the hatchback with the CVT, rated at 36/43/39 mpg city/highway/combined. 2022that 65 cents more . We can help you calculate and track your fuel economy. Get electric car fuel efficiency quotations from suppliers that meet your needs. The latest V3 rapid chargers of the company are able to charge at a rate of 75 miles in just 5 minutes (250kW charging). In book: New Generation of Electric Vehicles . Similarly, online sources and manufacturer brochures calculate the energy used over 100 miles or 100 kilometres. It is fuel cell hybrid vehicle and is powered by a single electric motor producing 182 hp and 300 lb-ft of torque and power is sent to rear wheels only. kWh and Wh refer to kilowatt-hour and watt-hour respectively; batteries are generally measured in kWh, but some manufacturers insist on using Ah (amp-hour) like BMW with its i3. In terms of fuel economy, expressed in the MPGe format, the R1S returns a combined mileage of 69 MPGe. First, let's look at the energy consequences of EVs and fuel-efficient used cars. Copyrights : MARTIN-GAMBIER Olivier, Pagecran, To keep up with Renault Group in real time. You can find a parameter from the hydrogen vs. electric car efficiency argument, where electric cars seem to be better, with an efficiency rate of 75-90%. So, discover why going electric is better . Most in-car computers will give a reading in miles/kWh, however Teslas will only display a figure in Wh/mile. The Tesla Model X has the lowest efficiency of the list, with a rating that is 17 MPGe lower than the Bolt. No part of this website may be reproduced without prior consent. Smaller electric cars with more modest performance tend to have the best economy think of cars such as the Nissan Leaf and Renault Zoe. Plug-in hybrids such as Honda's . Strengthened by its alliance with Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors, and its unique expertise in electrification, Renault Group comprises 4 complementary brands Renault, Dacia, Alpine and Mobilize offering sustainable and innovative mobility solutions to its customers. in a controlled environment, so at least they will all be slightly ambitious. Revisions to calculation of fuel economy estimates. Vehicles produce about half of the greenhouse gases from a typical U.S. household. However, as demand for electric cars grows and carmakers gain more understanding of what information the electric car market needs, economy figures should become easier to track down. This chart shows the estimated efficiency of all-electric vehicles (EVs) on the road in the United States as of 2020. That means it would look something like this: 3 miles/kWh. Due to drastic growth, these fuel alternatives make up 10% of the market in 2019. In 2011, electric and hybrid cars only made up 2% of all vehicles combined. Modern electric cars such as the Tesla Model 3 have a range of over 300 miles. In other words, a new EV can go over 115 miles using the same amount of energy contained in a gallon of gasoline. Safety, fuel economy, and reliability are always on the list of car buyers' top concerns. For example, Norway set a national goal that by 2025 all new car sales should be ZEVs (battery electric or . The 2022 Rivian R1S all-electric SUV is the first vehicle from the popular California-based EV startup. We can help you advertise its mpg. The EPA estimates that the electric Kia EV6, for instance . Last updated on August 5, 2022. The former incorporates so-called permanent magnets near the rotor. However, EVs really do live up to their reputation. Efficient fuel cells not only provide a good amount of energy or power but also help to reduce pollution . In comparison, the average fuel economy for a new light-duty passenger car is 39.4 MPG and for light-duty trucks is 28.6. h battery pack The stator pulls the rotor into rotation, but with a slight lag: the speed of the rotating magnetic field is always greater than that of the rotor. The production of hydrogen by the fuel cell generally decreases the vehicles efficiency by a small amount, with some of the energy converted into water vapor. Which one you should consider and why? MPGe stands for miles per gallon equivalent. You may qualify for a credit up to $7,500 under Internal Revenue Code Section 30D if you buy a new, qualified plug-in EV or fuel cell electric vehicle (FCV). For example, you can but a best fuel car like the 2022 Kia Rio at just . By comparison, if we assume that gas costs $2.50 per gallon, an average gasoline vehicle with a fuel efficiency of 22 miles per gallon will only be able to travel 10 miles for the same price. Level 2 chargers are good for 208 to 240 volts and 6.2 to 7.6 kW. The Australian government will seek to introduce vehicle fuel efficiency standards to . Myth #5: Electric vehicles only come as sedans. The base trim rear-wheel drive variant has an MSRP of $46,990 and delivers 272 miles of range. October 30, 2022 by Abdul. The efficiency of an electric car is commonly defined by how much electricity a car uses to travel a set distance. We compare the best selling new petrol cars on the market with the most popular electric vehicles that you can buy now in the USA. The most efficient model on the list is the Hyundai IONIQ Electric at about 253 Wh/mi (157 Wh/km). The measurement process first requires testing the charging conditions and battery efficiency to find out how much energy is being injected. The use of electric cars is one of the most efficient ways to reduce our reliance on fossil-fuels. The credit is available to individuals and their businesses. Myth #1: Electric vehicles are worse for the climate than gasoline cars because of the power plant . The most efficient EV on the market is a 2020 Tesla Model 3 Standard Range, boasing 141 MPGe combined, as rated by the EPA. EVs have several advantages over conventional vehicles: EVs have some drawbacks compared to gasoline vehicles: Batteries for EVs are designed for extended life, and a study by DOE's National Renewable Energy Laboratory suggest these batteries may last 12 to 15 years in moderate climates and 8 to 12 years in severe climates. 121 MPGe. The Hyundai Ioniq was by far the most fuel-efficient electric car from South Korean automakers in 2019, with the ability to drive 6.3 kilometers per kWh. Gas-engine cars emit over twice as much CO2 as electric cars per unit of energy, and electric cars are at least 4.5 times as efficient at turning energy into miles driven. As the technology further progresses we can expect more range and quicker charging times. We've compiled them all below to help you decide whether the electric car you're considering is reasonably efficient. The hybrid electric vehicle was the first EV technology to reach the modern vehicle market. The production of hydrogen by the fuel cell generally decreases the vehicle's efficiency by a small amount, with some of the energy converted into water vapor. A measurement that goes by miles/kWh is becoming the most common, just like miles per gallon, rather than litres per 100km which has been more widely adopted in Europe. In other words, cars should be $10\% $ or more fuel-efficient between $2017$ and $2021$ and $30\% $ or more fuel-efficient from $2022$ in terms of carbon dioxide emission. To help keep things confusing, some manufacturers present electric car economy as how far a car can travel on a set amount of electricity. Electric Car - The purchasing cost of electric cars is higher than fuel cars. Chevrolet Bolt EUV: 115 MPGe . This technology is the most common in the automobile industry. An interesting fact to add to the list is the EV1 car that was produced in small numbers in the late 90s by General Motors had a record high 205 MPGe. In an asynchronous motor, the rotor and stator do not function proportionally. In addition to this high level of efficiency, it should be noted that Renault electric and hybrid vehicles also benefit from regenerative braking which recharges the battery during certain driving phases, moving their efficiency even closer to 100%. The ratio between the two values obtained shows why, in the automobile industry, specialists believe that the efficiency of an electric motor is three to four times higher than that of a gasoline or diesel combustion engine of equal power. However, these batteries are expensive, and replacing them may be costly if they fail. EVs are 60% to 73% efficient, depending upon drive cycle. By Umair Irfan Jun 2, 2022, 8:20am EDT. Review our publications, results and financial events. Electric vehicles are projected to make up 54 per cent of new car sales by 2040. "Plug-in hybrids" offer both a gasoline or diesel engine . Yes - and by quite a decent-sized margin. The . For example, an electric car with a 40 kWh battery pack and a 100-mile range would have an economy/consumption figure of 2.5 miles/kWh. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 changed the rules for this credit for vehicles purchased from 2023 to 2032. However, the electric car draws power from a single source of the electric motor (s) to propel the vehicle. MPGe (Miles per Gallon equivalent) MPGe is the official metric that the EPA uses to measure the efficiency of alternative-fuel (including electric) vehicles. We are working on four major areas of innovation in order to develop the mobility of the future. Read the reviews. [4] Electric Car Manufacturing. News. This is why it is used in light city vehicles such as Dacia Spring or as an electric motor in Renaults E-Tech and E-Tech Plug-in hybrid motors. Renault Group is at the forefront of a mobility that is reinventing itself. EVs have several advantages over conventional vehicles: Energy efficient. For many, the best mix of economy, range, price and practicality will likely be cars such as the Nissan Leaf and Hyundai Ioniq Electric. It's still very early days for electric cars, but we are beginning to get an idea, with the current crop of cars at least, what constitutes a good level of efficiency. It takes between 17 and 25 hours to fully charge a car that has a 100-mile (160-kilometer) range. Fuel efficiency measures the effort required to convert chemical energy from fuel into the kinetic energy your car needs to move. For now, at least, the burning of fossil fuels generates most of the power used to charge these electric cars in the UK. An electric car, battery electric car, or all-electric car is an automobile that is propelled by one or more electric motors, . Tesla Model Y. Manufacturers and industrial groups are working from multiple angles to improve the efficiency of motors for electric cars. Greenhouse gas emissions from passenger cars and trucks. In a vehicle with a wound rotor, a copper coil replaces the permanent magnet. The cost per road distance is then 0.055 x 0.85 = $0.047/km. Using the efficiency percentage, we are able to measure the range of an electric vehicle and its electricity consumption more precisely. This technology can be found in the motors of Renault ZOE and Twingo Electric. While hybrid cars offer better fuel efficiency or longer distances . The Future Of Fuel-Efficient Cars. This measure is therefore of paramount importance in determining the energy consumption and range of an electric vehicle. Electric cars are known to be very efficient when it comes to fuel consumption, but how much exactly? The way an electric motor works differs depending on the type of technology used to produce this electromagnetic field, which is why we talk about synchronous and asynchronous to describe the most frequently used types of motor in the industry. In a hybrid motor, the presence of an electrified section tends to increase the cars maximum efficiency, whether it is a plug-in hybrid or not. Of the above vehicles, the Chevy Bolt boasts the highest efficiency rating. At the same time, the Tesla Model S Performance has a range of 367 miles but is one of the least efficient cars as per the table above. December 2012; DOI:10.5772/55237. The Ford Focus EV is rated at 105 MPGe, or 32 kWh of electricity per 100 miles of travel. Regardless of these differences, electric cars are often cheaper to run than gasoline cars because of their better energy efficiency. stringent fuel economy standards, and the phase out of internal combustion engine vehicle sales. At $3.50 per gallon of gasoline, a car getting 50 MPG will cost $7.00 to travel the same distance. By Newsweek Staff On 4/4/02 at 7:00 PM EST. While the Volkswagen e-Up is clearly very efficient, its claimed range is only just north of 80 miles, which just isnt good enough for many drivers. Electric cars run at least partially on electricity. Substantially improving vehicle efficiency has the potential to drastically increase the United States' economic, energy, and environmental security. This machinery also renders very high energy efficiency up to high speeds of over 100 km/hour, offering an increase in autonomy of several dozen kilometers. Myth #6: Electric vehicles are not as safe as comparable gasoline vehicles. Ford F-150 is the best selling car in the USA. Large impact on the fuel consumption of the cars in general, has tires on . In reality, cars will typically achieve lower economy figures than those found under WLTP testing procedures, but the only way to have economy figures that you can compare is by having a test which is the same for all - i.e. In other words, Level 1 charging is what you get at home if you plug your EV into the outlet in overnight. It may use a large battery, while a car with a slightly shorter range could use a significantly smaller battery, making it more efficient. This is how official economy figures are calculated, although these are under lab conditions, so you can expect the figures to be a little optimistic compared with driving on real roads packed with stop-start traffic, hills and changeable weather. EV energy use estimated by ORNL as follows: This website is administered by Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Overall, the study found that hydrogen cars are much more efficient than electric cars, and produce far less pollution. Shorter range, better roads, trouble with batteries and a more reliable improved gasoline led to a halt in the electric car's popularity. Hyundai Kona Electric: 120 MPGe; Annual Energy Cost: $550. The actual efficiency of a motor is always lower than this value, and depends on the conditions (weather, traffic, driving style) in which the car is operating. Lets take a closer look. It is worth noting, that when it comes to units of measurement per is often shown as a /, so the above could look like this: 34 kWh/100 miles or 340 Wh/mile. At the same time, they do rely on electrical energy that is generally provided by a combination . But to truly understand the global consequences of each car, all aspects of sustainability need to be addressed, including SDG 16: Peace and justice. Chevrolet Bolt EV: 120 MPGe: Annual Energy Cost: $550. Specs review by Pawel Zal. More than half of that heat is wasted and even the very best petrol engine . Citing a 2009 study , Firestone notes that Americans waste $5.9 billion a year on gas while . To propel an electric or hybrid (in electric mode) vehicle and to provide electric power to the motor, current delivered by the battery is transformed into an electromagnetic field which turns the rotor, generating traction. Not all electric vehicles (or "EVs") work the same way. On-road vehicles account for nearly 60 percent of total U.S. oil consumption and more than a quarter of the country's greenhouse gas emissions, the major contributor to . The two are similar in several ways like they both have a positive environmental impact. Hyundai's Ioniq range is nothing if not a flex in the face of Toyota.Sure, Toyota has a dominating position in the Australian market, with its well-received range of hybrid models, but what happens. They are propelled by one or more electric motors powered by rechargeable battery packs. Learn more! Audi e-tron. Asynchronous motors therefore offer energy efficiency of between 75-80%, compared to 90% for a synchronous motor. If you own an electric car, you will no doubt be familiar with people asking you how far it will travel before the battery dies, and how long it'll take to charge back up. Revisions to motor vehicle fuel economy label. Electricity from the battery passes through the stator where it is transformed into an electromagnetic field. Answers to frequently asked questions about octane. This technology has the advantage of a certain level of power density and excellent energy efficiency at low speeds. It will look something like this: 34 kWh per 100 miles or 340 Wh per mile. It's not a large car, and it has a relatively small and light, air-cooled battery (38.3 kWh). The fuel economy of medium- and heavy-duty all-electric vehicles and PHEVs is highly dependent on the load carried and the duty cycle, but in the right applications, all-electric vehicles maintain a strong fuel-to-cost . Electric cars get a lot of hype, . Electric vehicles are the future, and this new age of travel has already started. Energy Efficiency of Electric Vehicles. However, despite the crazy price hikes in the recent market, the demand for hybrid, electric, and fuel-efficient cars has also increased. If you pay $0.10/kWh for electricity, these three cars travel 100 mi for costs of $4.50, $3.30, $2.20, respectively (triple this for Hawaii). Are electric cars really more efficient than combustion cars or hybrids? The fueleconomy.gov website puts the average MPG for a new gasoline fuel-efficient vehicle at 40 MPG. For 2022, a new kind of battery pack using lithium-ion-phosphate instead of nickel-cobalt-aluminum means further increased efficiency. Knowing the efficiency of an electric motor enables you to understand energy expenditure and vehicle range data. thus providing excellent fuel economy, especially in city driving conditions. Modern electric cars such as the Tesla Model 3 have a range of over 300 miles. For a full breakdown of electric car jargon, take a read of our dedicated electric car jargon explainer article. . However, it is the last vehicle of the best mileage with its EPA-estimated driving range of 316 miles on a single charge when equipped with 21-inch road wheels. A mid-range Volkswagen ID.3, for example, has a 62kWh battery, but only 58kWh is used to drive the car. A battery's efficiency is also hugely dependent on its environment: outside temperature, wind speed and rainfall/humidity play a substantial role in how many miles per kWh you can get. (8) Most fuel economic plug-in hybrid capable of long distance travel. Unlike conventional vehicles that use a gasoline or diesel-powered engine, electric cars and trucks use an electric motor powered by electricity from batteries or a fuel cell. 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